Small Dietary Changes to Help Weight Loss

Wanting to make changes to your regular diet can be overwhelming and difficult to maintain. Tracking calories takes a lot of work and constant vigilance. Since new diets are popping up all the time, knowing which one is right for you takes research and some trial and error. A diet that changes drastically from what you are currently doing can quickly become unsustainable, especially if it requires more prep time than you are used to. As with any major life change, it’s best to start small and sustainable. Here are four small changes to your diet can you make now as you transition to a healthier lifestyle.

1. Drink More Water

I think the easiest change you can make to your day is to drink more water. Drinking water in general is good for your body since it helps rejuvenate your cells, so this is just another reason to add on to the list. A study done in 2015 found that people who drink two glasses of water 30 minutes before a meal lost more weight on average than those who didn’t. The hypothesis is that the water expands your stomach, making you feel full. So if you think you are overeating at meals, give this a try to help reduce food intake.

2. Cut Back on Snacking

Snacking is often thought of a good way to curb hunger throughout the day and reduce calories eaten at major meals, but science does not back this idea. If you aren’t into calorie tracking, snacking can increase your overall calorie intake, rather than decreasing it. If you are feeling hungry, it’s best to eat a full meal. A small snack will not fill you up, and you may be just as hungry when you do eat a meal. Additionally, snacking has become a social event or something done out of boredom when you aren’t even hungry. Many studies have been done over the years linking the removal or reduction of snacking to weight loss for obese people.

3. Watch out for Branding!

People wanting to live a healthy lifestyle are more likely to purchase foods that have wording on the packages associated with health and fitness. Subconsciously people feel better about their food choice and end up eating more and exercising less. A study at the University of Texas examined the amount of a food people ate to the branding. The study found that people were more likely to eat up to twice as much of a healthy branded food than an unbranded food. Your best bet is to review the ingredients, nutrition information and the serving size, rather than the packaging of foods.

4. Do you Have a Sweet Tooth?

Don’t worry, you can still satisfy that craving while maintaining your healthy lifestyle. Keep some dark chocolate (70% cocoa or higher) in the house. When you have a craving during the day eat a square, but keep it to two squares a day. Dark chocolate is sweet enough to satisfy that craving, and may also satisfy salty snack cravings. In addition, dark chocolate has a surprising amount of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) important to your diet, as well as a good amount of antioxidants, which help reduce the amount of free radicals in your body.

The above are just four changes you can make to your diet in a small way, there are many more, such as serving food on a smaller plate to force smaller portions, keeping snack food off the counter and out of sight, and eating more calories early in the day rather than later. When choosing what kind of changes to make review your current routine and pick changes that you can easily add into your day.

References

https://www.ideafit.com/fitness-library/the-science-of-eating-better

http://www.healthline.com/nutrition/7-health-benefits-dark-chocolate#section3

What is Metabolism?

People are always commenting on their metabolism. That it’s great, bad, fast, slow or even supercharged . But what does it actually mean? What is your metabolism, what affects it, and how can you use this information to make the most of your training?

The scientific definition of metabolism is the chemical processes taking place inside of your cells. Metabolism is your cells repairing, growing, reproducing, and everything else they require to live. Metabolism is the total of both energy added and energy used. You can think of it as your net cellular energy. Energy is constantly being used and created in your body, so it’s difficult to actually change your metabolism. Check the first reference if you want more detail into exactly what it is your cells are doing.

Typically, apart from medical conditions, you can’t speed up your metabolism. Our cells function at a set rate, you can’t make them repair any faster. Fortunately, there are a few things you can do to help your metabolism function at a high capacity. Below are a few starting examples to consider when maximizing your training. For more steps you can do, read the third article referenced.

Contrary to how it sounds, one way that can slow your weight loss is to not eat enough.. If you are trying to lose weight, you do want to cut down your calories so you burn more energy from your body than you consume. However, if you cut out too many calories, your body will go into starvation mode. In starvation mode your metabolism actually decreases by not using as much energy as it normally would. Basically your body is working to keep you alive longer, so it is rationing energy.

The second thing you want to do is have consistent mealtimes. Not eating at regular times puts your body into a cycle of mini starvation modes, again conserving energy in case you don’t get more energy soon. This isn’t saying you need to eat at 12:00 pm exactly everyday. You just don’t want to have massively fluctuating hours between meals. For example one day you eat meals 3 hours apart and the next you have to skip lunch and it becomes 8 hours between eating. Whatever spacing of your meals you prefer is good, just keep it consistent so your body adjusts and can build a routine.

One of the most impactful ways you can improve your metabolism is to, make sure you are strength training regularly. Target about two times a week if you are just starting out. Strength training causes micro-tears in your muscle, which need to be repaired. Repairing muscle builds them stronger and takes energy. See where I’m going here? By strength training, you are giving your body more to work on than normal. Also, sustaining muscle mass burns more energy compared to fat or lean mass, so you are passively increasing your calorie burn 24/7. .

As you age, your metabolism drops. The reasons for decreased metabolism with age is linked to a decreased muscle mass. As we age we lose muscles gradually, to counter this make sure you keep strength training. But even a decrease in activity and strength training doesn’t fully cover the decreased metabolism age brings. It’s not entirely clear yet why, but speculation is that there is a decrease of metabolic activity in your organs. Whatever the reason, make sure you are constantly working towards a healthy you in all aspects of your life!

References

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/metabolism/art-20046508?pg=1

http://comfortpit.com/what-is-metabolism/

https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/healthy-living-article/60/6090/8-things-that-slow-down-your-metabolism/

https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/healthy-living-article/59/2315/is-it-true-that-metabolism-decreases-with-age/

Making a Habit

Do you want to lose weight, improve health, increase strength, or have another fitness related goal? If so, then your real goal is to make fitness a habit. A habit is something you do so regularly that it becomes hard not to do. A good example is brushing your teeth. You do it everyday and it feels weird if you don’t. Brushing your teeth is such a built-in habit that even if you skip a day, you still go back to brushing your teeth the next day and everyday after that. So how can you make going to the gym a habit? It’s going to take time, but with small steps you can get there!

To start, let’s go over what you can do while sitting on your couch before even getting to the gym. The big first step is to create some goals. When creating your goals, make a short term goal and a long term goal. Your short term goal should focus on building a habit, while your long term goal can focus on results. Results always take time, so your short term goals should always focus on habits and changes, such as going to the gym twice a week. Your goals should be easy to measure and attainable. If you are just starting out, having a goal of hitting the gym for two hours every day may be too big. Look at your current lifestyle and schedule and build goals that can easily fit in.

Once you’ve got your goals hashed out, the next step is to visualize success. There are two visualizations you want to do. The first is visualize yourself achieving your goal. If you want to lose 40 lbs, visualize yourself 40 lbs lighter. Don’t just visualize the image of yourself 40 lbs lighter, think about how you will feel as well. The second visualization is visualizing yourself taking steps to reach that goal. In the same example, you can visualize yourself at the gym working up a sweat, or cooking healthy meals. Visualizing your success and how you will reach it helps to motivate you and get you in the proper frame of mind to reach your goals.

Now that you have your goals and have visualized yourself succeeding, it’s time to get started. Here are three methods to help simplify the addition of new habits into your schedule. A great way to start building your habit is to tack it onto habitual things you already do. An example is working out right after work.  Additionally, schedule your workouts. At the beginning of the week, fill out the following sentence “I will workout on [day] at [time] at [place].” If you have a calendar you use, write it in. Seeing your commitment will help you remember to do it and you will be mentally prepared for it. Another method is to use “if-then” planning. Start thinking about your new habit as a part of another action. For example, “if it is 5:00, then it is workout time.” That is a very simple example, and you don’t always need to use “if”, it can be anything to help tie in the habit to something else. Other examples are “after dinner I will workout.” Or, “when it’s dinner I will cook a healthy meal.” Keep repeating your selected sentence to yourself as you build your habit.

Finally, when starting, keep it simple. If starting a new workout routine, ease your way into it; if changing your eating habits start by cutting out one thing. If you start with a difficult workout or entire diet change, it will be physically and mentally difficult for you, and failure is highly likely. Another way to keep it simple is to eliminate reasons to give up or to have cheat days. Pick a gym right by your work or house so it isn’t too far. Don’t buy that bag of chips when at the grocery store, so it’s not at home to snack on later.

If you do have a cheat day or skip the workout, make a note as to your reason why. This will help you track what exactly is stopping you from building that habit. If you keep skipping the gym because you had a stressful day at work, you need to look at reducing your stress levels. When making your notes be specific. Don’t write down “no time” because when you look back over your reasons it doesn’t tell you much. Write down “no time due to child’s school play.” It helps show you that you skipped the gym for something that is more important rather than “no time, Bond marathon was on TV.” Just be real with yourself, no one else needs to look at your reasons list.

Good luck building a healthier you! Let me know what other methods you’ve used to build up new habits.

References

http://99u.com/articles/17123/5-scientific-ways-to-build-habits-that-stick

http://jamesclear.com/exercise-habit